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LABORATORY OF GLYCOBIOLOGY & PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY

Dr. P. REMANI, M.Sc., Ph.D.

Contact

Additional Professor
Division of Cancer Research
Regional Cancer Centre
Thiruvananthapuram – 695011
Kerala, India.

Phone : 91 471 2522337

Email : remanipr@yahoo.com



Brief overview of current Research :

Medical world is still in search of an efficient drug to cure cancer. Many plants are considered to possess plenty of bioactive compounds with multiple biological properties that can be further exploited for drug development. Therefore there is need to study medicinal plants for their efficacy, safety and quality, and also to search for potentially valuable medicinal material from which novel curative agents may be created for the benefit of the mankind. Search for novel agents from plants with promising features of apoptosis induction in cancer cells is an attractive strategy. This involves isolation and characterization of the active component and evaluation of apoptosis signaling induced by the compounds. Several antitumour drugs are now known to induce apoptosis in cancerous cells and thus cell apoptosis is considered to be a primary mechanism against tumour cells.

The detection of phytochemical compounds, for example, alkaloids, flavanoids, terpinoids, lectins, polysaccharides with cytotoxic or anti-tumor activity could lead to the production of new drugs for the treatment of cancer. One of the best approaches in the search for anticancer agents from plant resources is the selection of plants based on ethnomedical leads and testing the selected plants efficacy and safety in light of modern science. Our study aims to search and isolate the physiologically active molecule or fraction from different medicinal plants used in traditional systems of medicine practiced in India and its bioactivity studies will pave way to the discovery of a new non- toxic natural remedy.


Existing Projects

  1. Anticancer studies on selected Medicinal plants used in Traditional and Folklore Medicine of Kerala.
  2. Ribosome Inactivating plant proteins as immunomodulating and antitumour agents.
  3. Evaluation of Antitumour and Immunomodulating properties of Elephantopus scaber. Linn.
  4. Detection and assessment of TF antigens in human malignant tumours by plant lectins.
  5. Cytotoxic and Immunological evaluation of active principles of two medicinal plants of Solanaceae.


Publications

  1. Expression of N acetyl D-galactosamine on leukemic cell membranes. Remani, P., Rekha A Nair, Jaya, P., Bhattathiri, V.N., Vijayakumar T and Nair M.K. Cell structure and function. 23: 88-90, 1998.
  2. Jack Fruit (Artocarpus integrifolia) lectin as a histochemical marker for Ethmoid Carcinoma in Bovines. Manu Mohan S, Rajan. A, Remani. P. Int. J. Anim. Sci. 13: 165-168, 1998.
  3. Relation of transmembrane potential to cell survival following hyperthermia in HeLa cells. Remani P, Ostapenko V.V, Akagi K, Bhattathiri V.N, Nair M.K, Tanaka Y. Cancer Letters 144: 117-123, 1999.
  4. Altered expression of Jack fruit lectin specific glycoconjugates in Benign and Malignant Human colorectum. Remani P, Rekha a Nair, Sreelekha T. T, Jayaprakash Madhavan, Vijayakumar T, Krishnan Nair M. J. Exptl. Clin. Cancer Research.19: 519-523, 2000.
  5. Lectin staining as a predictive test for radiosensitivity of oral cancers. Remani P, Bhattathiri V. N, Bindu L, Krishnan Nair M. International Congress Series, 1236: 463-466, 2002.
  6. Antitumour effect of Elephantopus scaber. Linn. Geetha B. S, Latha P. G, Remani P. J. Tropical Medicinal Plants. 4: 75-79, 2003.
  7. Altered expression of Momordica charantia lectin specific cell surface glycoconjugates in oral premalignant and malignant lesions. Remani P, Smitha L. S, Laija S. Nair, Sujathan K and Rekha A. Nair. Trends in Glycoscience and Glycotechnology. 16: 33-36, 2004.
  8. Antitumour constituents from Annona squamosa fruit pericarp. Beena Joy and Remani P. Med Chem Res. 15: 121-122, 2007.
  9. Plant products as anticancer agents. Recent progress in medicinal plants. Geetha B. S, Shyamal S, Latha P. G, Remani P. Phytomedicines. 16: 323-338, 2007.
  10. Inhibitory effect of an extract from Curcuma zedoariae on human cervical carcinoma cells. Lakshmi S, Dhanya G. S, Beena Joy, Padmaja G, Remani P. Med Chem Res. 15: 176-178, 2007.


Ph. D. Students :

  1. Lashmi . S.
    Email : lakshmi_deependran@yahoo.co.in
  2. Dhanya G. S.
    Email : gsdhan@gmail.com
  3. Biba V. S.
    Email : vsbiba@gmail.com

 

Alumni

Dr. K Sujathan sujathan@rcctvm.org
Dr. Laija S Nair laijamahesh@rediffmail.com
Dr. Smitha LS smithaniran@yahoo.com
Dr. Geetha LS geethadayal@rediffmail.com

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